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Nature Research, Scientific Reports, 1(2), 2012

DOI: 10.1038/srep00493

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Deformation-induced localized solid-state amorphization in nanocrystalline nickel

Journal article published in 2012 by Shuang Han, Lei Zhao, Qing Jiang ORCID, Jianshe Lian
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Although amorphous structures have been widely obtained in various multi-component metallic alloys, amorphization in pure metals has seldom been observed and remains a long-standing scientific curiosity and technological interest. Here we present experimental evidence of localized solid-state amorphization in bulk nanocrystalline nickel introduced by quasi-static compression at room temperature. High-resolution electron microscope observations illustrate that nano-scale amorphous structures present at the regions where severe deformation occurred, e.g. along crack paths or surrounding nano-voids. These findings have indicated that nanocrystalline structures are highly desirable for promoting solid-state amorphization, which may provide new insights for understanding the nature of the crystalline-to-amorphous transformation and suggested a potential method to produce elemental metallic glasses that have hardly been available hitherto through rapid solidification.