Published in

American Meteorological Society, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 1(31), p. 62-78, 2014

DOI: 10.1175/jtech-d-13-00118.1

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Using the Time-Lag Correlation Function of Dual-Aperture Scintillometer Measurements to Obtain the Crosswind

Journal article published in 2014 by Daniëlle van Dinther, Oscar K. Hartogensis ORCID
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Abstract In this study the crosswind (U⊥) is determined from the time-lag correlation function [r12(τ)] measured by a dual large-aperture scintillometer; U⊥ is defined as the wind component perpendicular to a path—in this case, the scintillometer path. A scintillometer obtains a path-averaged U⊥, which for some applications is an advantage compared to other wind measurement devices. Four methods were used to obtain U⊥: the peak method, the Briggs method, the zero-slope method, and the lookup table method. This last method is a new method introduced in this paper, which obtains U⊥ by comparing r12(τ) of a measurement to r12(τ) of a theoretical model. The U⊥ values obtained from the scintillometer were validated with sonic anemometer measurements. The best results were obtained by the zero-slope method for U⊥ < 2 m s−1 and by the lookup table method for U⊥ > 2 m s−1. The Briggs method also showed promising results, but it is not always able to obtain U⊥. The results showed that a high parallel wind component (>2.5 m s−1) on the scintillometer path can cause an overestimation of U⊥ mainly for low U⊥ values (<2 m s−1).