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ECS Meeting Abstracts, 9(MA2013-02), p. 660-660, 2013

DOI: 10.1149/ma2013-02/9/660

The Electrochemical Society, ECS Transactions, 27(58), p. 61-67, 2014

DOI: 10.1149/05827.0061ecst

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Synthesis and Characterization of Vanadium Oxide Nanotube Electrode Material for Electrochemical Capacitors

Journal article published in 2014 by Yiying Wei, Guoxiu Wang ORCID, Jianguo Zhu ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Vanadium oxide nanotube was synthesized by hydrothermal treatment with high-speed stirring. The preparation involved dissolution of V2O5 into H2O2 and high-speed stirring (10000r/min) with hexadecylamine. The product was characterized by using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis. The electrochemical properties of the material as the electrode of electrochemical capacitor were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry in a three electrode system consisting of a saturated calomel electrode as reference electrode, platinum as a counter electrode and the active material as the working electrode. A capacitance of 297F/g was obtained at a scan rate of 2mV/s in 2M KCl, and it still maintained a high capacitance of 210F/g at a higher scan rate of 50mV/s in 2M KCl. Even though the materials achieved the highest capacitance of 304F/g in 2M LiCl at the scan rate of 2mV/s, the specific capacitance degraded significantly as the increase of the scan rate.