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Elsevier, Chest Journal, 1(143), p. 138-145

DOI: 10.1378/chest.12-0964

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A Clinical Prognostic Model for the Identification of Low-Risk Patients With Acute Symptomatic Pulmonary Embolism and Active Cancer

Journal article published in 2013 by den Exter Pl, Huisman Mv, H. Decousus, P. Prandoni, B. Brenner, R. Barba, P. Di Micco, L. Bertoletti, M. Papadakis, M. Bosevski, H. Bounameaux, R. Malý, Arcelus Ji, Arcos Mp, A. Ballaz and other authors.
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

[Background] Physicians need a specific risk-stratification tool to facilitate safe and cost-effective approaches to the management of patients with cancer and acute pulmonary embolism (PE). The objective of this study was to develop a simple risk score for predicting 30-day mortality in patients with PE and cancer by using measures readily obtained at the time of PE diagnosis. ; [Methods] Investigators randomly allocated 1,556 consecutive patients with cancer and acute PE from the international multicenter Registro Informatizado de la Enfermedad TromboEmbólica to derivation (67%) and internal validation (33%) samples. The external validation cohort for this study consisted of 261 patients with cancer and acute PE. Investigators compared 30-day all-cause mortality and nonfatal adverse medical outcomes across the derivation and two validation samples. ; [Results] In the derivation sample, multivariable analyses produced the risk score, which contained six variables: age > 80 years, heart rate ≥ 110/min, systolic BP