Elsevier, Journal of Catalysis, (334), p. 60-67, 2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2015.11.016
Full text: Download
Several research studies related to biorefining have focused on developing routes for biomass conversion into biomaterials or platform molecules. In this work, the zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) ZIF-8 and ZIF-67 have been tested as catalysts in the conversion of sugars (sucrose, glucose and fructose) into methyl lactate. ZIF-8 and ZIF-67 have the same sodalite type zeolite structure but behaved differently in the sugar conversion in methanol due to the respective presence of Zn and Co in their structures. ZIF-8 has been found to be the most active for the conversion of sugars into methyl lactate (yield 42%) and was reused in four catalytic cycles. The chemical and physical effects caused by these cycles on the catalysts have been studied by several techniques (X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analyses, infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electronic microscopy and nitrogen adsorption).