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American Institute of Physics, The Journal of Chemical Physics, 4(135), p. 044309

DOI: 10.1063/1.3610388

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The submersion of sodium clusters in helium nanodroplets: Identification of the surface → interior transition

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The submersion of sodium clusters beyond a critical size in helium nanodroplets, which has recently been predicted on theoretical grounds, is demonstrated for the first time. Confirmation of a clear transition from a surface location, which occurs for alkali atoms and small clusters, to full immersion for larger clusters, is provided by identifying the threshold electron energy required to initiate Nan cluster ionization. On the basis of these measurements, a lower limit for the cluster size required for submersion, n ≥ 21, has been determined. This finding is consistent with the recent theoretical prediction.