American Institute of Physics, Applied Physics Letters, 12(93), p. 122509
DOI: 10.1063/1.2982916
Full text: Unavailable
One important parameter that quantifies the performance of ferromagnetic shape memory alloys is the blocking stress. To date, the low blocking levels (<5 MPa) impede the utilization of these alloys in applications where high work output is required. In this paper, we demonstrate an increase in the blocking stress by more than 100% by reducing the actuator size. A new theoretical model shows that smaller specimens have increased values of the blocking stress due to an enhancement in the energy barrier to magnetization rotation and indicates on a fundamental relationship among the specimen size, its microstructure, and its physical properties.