Published in

American Institute of Physics, Journal of Applied Physics, 4(104), p. 043902

DOI: 10.1063/1.2966598

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Magnetic anisotropy of ferromagnetic Ga1−xMnxAs formed by Mn ion implantation and pulsed-laser melting

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

We measured the magnetic anisotropy of nearly fully relaxed ferromagnetic Ga1−xMnxAs formed by Mn ion implantation followed by pulsed-laser melting (II-PLM) using magnetometry and ferromagnetic resonance. In qualitative terms the material formed by II-PLM exhibits all magnetic anisotropy features commonly found in Ga1−xMnxAs films fabricated by low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy (LT-MBE). Quantitatively, however, the magnetic anisotropy of II-PLM Ga1−xMnxAs is dominated by cubic anisotropy terms, which we attribute to the smaller strain in the II-PLM material due to the absence of Mn interstitials. One should note, however, that II-PLM Ga1−xMnxAs also exhibits a weak but finite uniaxial in-plane magnetic anisotropy similar to that observed in LT-MBE Ga1−xMnxAs, which can be ascribed to the small built-in compressive strain. The similarity between II-PLM and LT-MBE Ga1−xMnxAs clearly points to an intrinsic origin of this property, independent of the method of fabrication. At low temperatures the remnant in-plane magnetization of the II-PLM film exhibits single-domain characteristics, while perpendicular magnetization shows a multiple-domain behavior.