American Institute of Physics, Journal of Applied Physics, 4(104), p. 043902
DOI: 10.1063/1.2966598
Full text: Unavailable
We measured the magnetic anisotropy of nearly fully relaxed ferromagnetic Ga1−xMnxAs formed by Mn ion implantation followed by pulsed-laser melting (II-PLM) using magnetometry and ferromagnetic resonance. In qualitative terms the material formed by II-PLM exhibits all magnetic anisotropy features commonly found in Ga1−xMnxAs films fabricated by low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy (LT-MBE). Quantitatively, however, the magnetic anisotropy of II-PLM Ga1−xMnxAs is dominated by cubic anisotropy terms, which we attribute to the smaller strain in the II-PLM material due to the absence of Mn interstitials. One should note, however, that II-PLM Ga1−xMnxAs also exhibits a weak but finite uniaxial in-plane magnetic anisotropy similar to that observed in LT-MBE Ga1−xMnxAs, which can be ascribed to the small built-in compressive strain. The similarity between II-PLM and LT-MBE Ga1−xMnxAs clearly points to an intrinsic origin of this property, independent of the method of fabrication. At low temperatures the remnant in-plane magnetization of the II-PLM film exhibits single-domain characteristics, while perpendicular magnetization shows a multiple-domain behavior.