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Elsevier, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, (412), p. 95-101

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.04.006

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Origin of d0 half-metallic characteristic in DO3-type XO3 (X=Li, Na, K and Rb) compounds

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Abstract

Plane-wave pseudo-potential methods based on density functional theory are employed to investigate the electronic structures, magnetic properties of newly designed DO3-type XO3 (X = Li, Na, K and Rb) compounds. Result shows they are d0 HM ferromagnets with total magnetic moment of 5.00 μB. Importantly, the d0 HM characteristic is originated from the polarization of the p-orbitals of O atoms in these hypothetical compounds. The structure stability in the aspects of cohesion energy and formation energy of these four compounds have been tested. The spin-flip gaps of the four XO3 compounds are quite large (>1.00 eV). Furthermore, the d0 HM behavior can be maintained in a wide range of lattice constants.