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Elsevier, Neuromuscular Disorders, 1(20), p. 21-28, 2010

DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2009.10.003

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Attenuation of adverse cardiac effects in prednisolone-treated delta-sarcoglycan-deficient mice by mineralocorticoid-receptor-antagonism. Neuromuscul Disord

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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We have tested the hypothesis that the adverse effects of glucocorticoids in the delta-sarcoglycan-deficient (Sgcd-null) mouse are due to additional mineralocorticoid effects. We investigated the effects of spironolactone, an unselective mineralocorticoid-receptor antagonist, on in vivo cardiac haemodynamics, cardiomyocyte damage and fibrosis in prednisolone treated Sgcd-null mice. Oral spironolactone given to 8-week-old Sgcd-null non-steroid treated mice had beneficial effects on systolic function by improving myocardial contractility when assessed by pressure-volume loops. Given in combination with prednisolone, spironolactone prevented steroid-induced deterioration of cardiac haemodynamics and acute sarcolemmal damage but not cardiac fibrosis. This study demonstrates the beneficial effects of oral spironolactone on cardiac haemodynamics in Sgcd-null mice and its ability to prevent some of the adverse effects of glucocorticoids.