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Supporting mission scientists in the face of atmospheric data torrents

Journal article published in 2016 by Richard Hyde, Rob MacKenzie, Plamen Angelov, Neil Harris
This paper was not found in any repository; the policy of its publisher is unknown or unclear.
This paper was not found in any repository; the policy of its publisher is unknown or unclear.

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Abstract

In much of atmospheric science, primary scientific data are gathered during intensive campaigns lasting from a few days to weeks or months and often involving multiple platforms. Each sortie in a campaign is typically planned a few hours ahead by a mission core group and overseen throughout its duration by a mission scientist charged with making real-time decisions on platform routes or sensor operating modes. Modern instruments often provide scientifically useful raw data streams that are multidimensional (i.e., multiple chemical species, state parameters, and/or heights) and output at order 0.1 10 Hz. Platform payloads often consist of 10-20 such instruments. The platforms themselves e.g., the NASA ”Global Hawk” can have endurance many times the duty cycle of a typical mission scientist. Mission Scientists, are, therefore, increasingly faced with a potentially overwhelming data torrent from which they are required to identify and use mission critical information. In the face of this torrent, mission scientists often focus on a very small subset of the data stream, limiting the depth of the analysis which can be carried out. Newly developed techniques can help mission scientists through on-line cluster analysis. The data stream can be separated in real-time to reveal different data groups and hence isolate specific regions of interest. We demonstrate the utility of these new techniques by applying them in a simulated real-time environment, using data gathered during the SAMBBA campaign. The resulting output shows how on-line cluster analysis can help differentiate between actual and apparent anomalies, supporting the mission scientist in their task.