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American Institute of Physics, AIP Advances, 5(6), p. 055923

DOI: 10.1063/1.4944076

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Effects of annealing and pulse plating on soft magnetic properties of electroplated Fe-Ni films

Journal article published in 2016 by T. Yanai, K. Azuma, K. Eguchi, Y. Watanabe, T. Ohgai ORCID, M. Nakano, H. Fukunaga
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We have already reported that Fe-Ni films prepared in citric-acid-based plating baths show good soft magnetic properties. In this paper, we investigated the effect of the grain size of the Fe-Ni crystalline phase in the films on magnetic properties, and employed an annealing and a pulse plating method in order to vary the grain size. The coercivity of the annealed Fe-Ni films at 600 °C shows large value, and good correlation between the grain growth and the coercivity was observed. The pulse plating enables us to reduce the grain size of the as-plated Fe-Ni films compared with the DC plating method, and we realized smooth surface and low coercivity of the Fe-Ni films using the pulse plating method. From these results, we confirmed the importance of the reduction in the grain size, and concluded that a pulse plating is an effective method to improve the good soft magnetic properties for our previously-reported Fe-Ni films.