Published in

Royal Society of Chemistry, RSC Advances

DOI: 10.1039/c6ra00041j

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

The effect of Cu loading on Ni/carbon nanotubes catalysts for hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

Full text: Download

Red circle
Preprint: archiving forbidden
Green circle
Postprint: archiving allowed
Green circle
Published version: archiving allowed
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Commercial carbon nanotubes (CNT), were used as supports to prepare Ni/CNT catalysts with a 15 wt. % Ni loading and NiCux/CNT catalysts with Cu loadings of x: 1.5, 2.25, 3.0 and 3.75 wt.% were prepared. The catalysts were characterized by N2 physisorption, H2-temperature programmed reduction (TPR), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), STEM-HAADF and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), and they were evaluated in the conversion of guaiacol at 573 K and 5 MPa H2 pressure for 4 h in a batch reactor. The characterization showed that Ni-Cu alloys were formed which existed along with Ni, Cu and NiO entities. The Ni metallic particle size was lower upon increasing Cu content, however the increased proportion of NiO species diminished the intrinsic activity. The addition of Cu also decreased the hydrogenolysis and deoxygenation ability for the catalysts up to 3 wt. % of Cu, which can be related to the lower size of Ni ensembles. Beyond that percentage, the selectivity was modified and it was attributed to changes in the Ni dispersion.