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Trans Tech Publications, Materials Science Forum, (756), p. 48-53, 2013

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.756.48

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Synthesis and Characterization of Grape-Like SnO<sub>2</sub> Structures Grown by a Thermal Evaporation Method

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Grape-like tin dioxide (SnO2) structures have been grown onp-type silicon (Si(100)) substrate synthesized by thermal evaporation of tin (Sn) without use of metal catalyst. The experiment were conducted in a three-zone tube furnace at a constant temperature of 1080°C,under 1.6% of oxygen (O2) gas in an atmospheric ambient with a controlled flow rate of 1.0L/min. The prepared SnO2film was characterized by using X-ray diffraction diffractometer (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX) and photoluminescence (PL) measurement. The grape-like SnO2structures were highly crystalline with particle size (resemble grape fruit) ranging from 120-550 nm and diameter of wire (resemble grape stem) around 120-160 nm.The PL spectrum of the grape-like SnO2structures exhibits a broad visible light emission with a peak centered at around 623 nm, corresponding to 1.99 eV and usual near band edge emission of SnO2is not observed.