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American Institute of Physics, Journal of Applied Physics, 3(112), p. 034306

DOI: 10.1063/1.4740235

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Influence of electron scatterings on thermoelectric effect

Journal article published in 2012 by Jing Li ORCID, Tin Cheung Au Yeung, Tin Cheung Au Yeung, Chan Hin Kam
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

In this work, we employed non-equilibrium Green's function to investigate the electron transport properties in the nanowire with the presence of scatterings. The scattering mechanism is modelled by using the concept of B̈uttiker probe. The effect of electron scattering is analyzed under three conditions: absence of external field; with a bias voltage; and with a finite temperature difference. It is found weak and strong scatterings strength affect the electron transport in different ways. In the case of weak scattering strength, electron trapping increase the electron density, hereafter boost the conductance significantly. Although the increment in conductance would reduce the Seebeck coefficient slightly, the power factor still increases. In the case of strong scattering strength, electron diffraction causes the redistribution of electrons, accumulation of electron at the ends of the wire blocks current flow; hence the conductance is reduced significantly. Although the Seebeck coefficient increases slightly, the power factor still decreases. The power factor is enhanced by 6%-18%, at the optimum scattering strength.