IOP Publishing, New Journal of Physics, 10(17), p. 103009, 2015
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/17/10/103009
Full text: Download
The E1M1 transition rate of the &$2s2p{\ }^{3}{P}_{0}\to 2{s}^{2}{\ }^{1}{S}_{0}$; line in beryllium-like ions has been calculated within the framework of relativistic second-order perturbation theory. Both multiconfiguration and quantum-electrodynamical computations have been carried out independently to better understand and test for all major electron–electron correlation contributions in the representation of the initial, intermediate and final states. By comparing the results from these methods, which agree well for all ions along the beryllium isoelectronic sequence, the lifetime of the metastable 2s2p 3P 0 level is found to be longer by about 2–3 orders of magnitude for all medium and heavy elements than was estimated previously. This makes the 3P 0 level of beryllium-like ions to one of the longest living (low-lying) electronic excitations of a tightly bound system with potential applications for atomic clocks and in astro physics and plasma physics.