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The aim of this study is to describe the phase equilibrium behavior of aqueous solutions of selected ionic liquids (ILs) as new potential pairs of absorption cooling systems. The ILs under study have a shared cation, 1-butyl-3-methylimidiazolium, [C4mim]+, and the following anions: methanesulfonate, [CH3SO3]−, trifluoromethanesulfonate, [CF3SO3]−, acetate, [CH3CO2]−, trifluoroacetate, [CF3CO2]−, tosylate, [TOS]−, bromide, [Br]−, and thiocyanate, [SCN]−.