Published in

Elsevier, Journal of Power Sources, (206), p. 253-258, 2012

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.12.064

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Germanium nanowires-based carbon composite as anodes for lithium-ion batteries

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries have been actively researched in recent years due to it being one of the most promising energy storage systems. Herein, we report a novel approach where germanium nanowires (Ge NW) are grown in gold-seeded porous carbon via the solution–liquid–solid mechanism, and the corresponding improvement observed in terms of the specific capacity of this porous carbon–germanium nanowires (PC–Ge NW) composite anode. At a current density of 160 mAg−1 and voltage window of 0.001–1.5 V, a specific capacity of 789 mAhg−1 during the 50th cycle for PC–Ge NW is achieved as compared to 624 mAhg−1 during the 50th cycle for pure Ge NW. Even though the content of the Ge is only 53.5 weight percent in the PC–Ge NW composite, it yields a better stability and higher specific capacity, indicating a synergistic effect between porous carbon and Ge nanowires. There is also potential cost savings since the use of a lower amount of Ge can bring about good cycling properties.