American Institute of Physics, Applied Physics Letters, 4(108), p. 043105, 2016
DOI: 10.1063/1.4940902
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We study, by means of a Monte Carlo simulator, the hot phonon effect on the relaxation dynamics in photoexcitedgraphene and its quantitative impact as compared with considering an equilibrium phonon distribution. Our multi-particle approach indicates that neglecting the hot phonon effect significantly underestimates the relaxation times in photoexcitedgraphene. The hot phonon effect is more important for a higher energy of the excitation pulse and photocarrier densities between 1 and 3 × 1012 cm−2. Acoustic intervalley phonons play a non-negligible role, and emitted phonons with wavelengths limited up by a maximum (determined by the carrier concentration) induce a slower carrier cooling rate. Intrinsic phonon heating is damped in graphene on a substrate due to the additional cooling pathways, with the hot phonon effect showing a strong inverse dependence with the carrier density.