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American Institute of Physics, Applied Physics Letters, 4(108), p. 043105, 2016

DOI: 10.1063/1.4940902

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Hot carrier and hot phonon coupling during ultrafast relaxation of photoexcited electrons in graphene

Journal article published in 2016 by J. M. Iglesias, M. J. Martín, E. Pascual ORCID, R. Rengel ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We study, by means of a Monte Carlo simulator, the hot phonon effect on the relaxation dynamics in photoexcitedgraphene and its quantitative impact as compared with considering an equilibrium phonon distribution. Our multi-particle approach indicates that neglecting the hot phonon effect significantly underestimates the relaxation times in photoexcitedgraphene. The hot phonon effect is more important for a higher energy of the excitation pulse and photocarrier densities between 1 and 3 × 1012 cm−2. Acoustic intervalley phonons play a non-negligible role, and emitted phonons with wavelengths limited up by a maximum (determined by the carrier concentration) induce a slower carrier cooling rate. Intrinsic phonon heating is damped in graphene on a substrate due to the additional cooling pathways, with the hot phonon effect showing a strong inverse dependence with the carrier density.