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IOP Publishing, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, (559), p. 012012, 2014

DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/559/1/012012

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Porous Nickel Oxide Film Sensor for Formaldehyde

Journal article published in 2014 by U. Cindemir, Z. Topalian, L. Österlund ORCID, C. G. Granqvist, G. A. Niklasson
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Formaldehyde is a volatile organic compound and a harmful indoor pollutant contributing to the "sick building syndrome". We used advanced gas deposition to fabricate highly porous nickel oxide (NiO) thin films for formaldehyde sensing. The films were deposited on Al2O3 substrates with prefabricated comb-structured electrodes and a resistive heater at the opposite face. The morphology and structure of the films were investigated with scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Porosity was determined by nitrogen adsorption isotherms with the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method. Gas sensing measurements were performed to demonstrate the resistive response of the sensors with respect to different concentrations of formaldehyde at 150 °C.