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Elsevier, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 8(11), p. 1677-1683, 2003

DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(03)00041-5

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Proline–Glutamate Chimeras in Isopeptides. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Conformationally Restricted Glutathione Analogues

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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The two novel diastereoisomeric glutathione analogues 1 and 2 have been designed and synthesized by replacing the native gamma-glutamylic moiety with the conformational rigid skeleton of cis- or trans-4-carboxy-L-proline residue. Both analogues have been obtained by following the solution phase peptide chemistry methodologies and final reduction of the corresponding disulfide forms 13 and 14. The two analogues 1 and 2 have been tested towards gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (gamma-GT) and human glutathione S-transferase (hGST P1-1). Both analogues 1 and 2 are completely resistant to enzymatic degradation by gamma-GT. The S-transferase utilizes the analogue 2 as a good substrate while is unable to bind the analogue 1.