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Early functional treatment in Class II division 1 subjects with mandibular retrognathia using Fränkel II appliance. A prospective controlled study

Journal article published in 2012 by A. Silvestrini-Biavati, A. Silvestrinibiavati, F. Silvestrinibiavati, F. Silvestrini Biavati, F. Silvestrini-Biavati, G. Alberti, A. Signori, A. Castaldo, Marco Migliorati ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

This was to clarify dentoalveolar, skeletal and facial profile modifications induced by Fränkel II functional treatment in Class II division 1 subjects in prepubertal stages CS1-2. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Evaluation of 25 caucasian subjects (15 males, 10 females), mean age 8y 11m, in vertebral stages CS1-2. The mean duration of functional treatment was 1y 11m. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective controlled study. The sample was evaluated at T0, start of treatment, and T1, end of Fränkel II therapy. Untreated subjects in Class II division 1 were the control group. STATISTICS: T-test for paired data was calculated before and after treatment (P