Published in

Elsevier, Nano Energy, (10), p. 10-18, 2014

DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.08.015

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

Gas-assisted preparation of lead iodide perovskite films consisting of a monolayer of single crystalline grains for high efficiency planar solar cells

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

Full text: Download

Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
Orange circle
Postprint: archiving restricted
Red circle
Published version: archiving forbidden
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

The simple planar configuration of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells produced by a solution coating process has great potential to be a low-cost and high efficiency photovoltaic technology. However planar perovskite films produced by “normal” spin coating usually show a dendritic grain morphology giving many gaps in the film, resulting in poor coverage of the substrate and thus a low power conversion efficiency. Here a facile gas-assisted solution processing technique is reported that has changed the kinetics of nucleation and crystal growth of the perovskite during the spin coating, producing very uniform perovskite thin films consisting of densely packed single crystalline grains. This microstructure is an ideal candidate for the p–i–n solar cell device. Planar perovskite solar cells constructed from these films produced a highly reproducible average power conversion efficiency of 15.7±0.7%. The highest efficiency achieved was 17.0% with a slightly lower steady-state value of 16.5% at the maximum power output of the solar cell.