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American Astronomical Society, Astrophysical Journal, 2(586), p. L149-L152, 2003

DOI: 10.1086/374794

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LSR 0602+3910: Discovery of a Bright Nearby L-Type Brown Dwarf

Journal article published in 2003 by Samir Salim ORCID, Sébastien Lépine, R. Michael Rich, and Michael M. Shara
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We report the discovery of LSR 0602+3910, an L dwarf of class L1. The object was initially identified by Lépine et al. as a new high proper motion star lying close to the Galactic plane. Its Two Micron All Sky Survey value of J-Ks = 1.43 is consistent with an L dwarf, which we now confirm spectroscopically. In addition, we see a signature of Li I absorption, making LSR 0602+3910 a brown dwarf, one of the brightest known (Ks = 10.86). Among L dwarfs, it is second in brightness to the combined light of 2MASS 0746+20, a close binary system. We see no indication that LSR 0602+3910 is a binary, although high-resolution imaging will be required to confirm this. Spectroscopic and photometric distance estimates agree very well, placing LSR 0602+3910 at d = 10.6 ± 0.8 pc. LSR 0602+3910 was most likely missed in previous searches because of its proximity to the plane, the region that most searches avoided. We estimate that some 40% of bright L dwarfs are missed because of this selection effect.