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Reading the mind: A comparative study of out- and inpatients

Journal article published in 2012 by A. Geraci, M. S. Signorelli, E. Aguglia ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Preprint: policy unknown
Question mark in circle
Postprint: policy unknown
Question mark in circle
Published version: policy unknown

Abstract

This study investigates the state-independence and the state-dependence of theory of mind (ToM) impairments in schiz-ophrenia. In particular, we compared the performance of healthy controls, discharged and hospitalized patients with schizophrenia on three well-known ToM tasks, requiring men-tal state recognition from eyes, inferences about the mental states of others and second-order false belief attribution. All groups of patients performed significantly worse than controls on the three ToM tests. In almost all cases, the results were maintained after controlling for the mediating effect of IQ. ToM scores did not differ significantly between groups. These results support the state independence of ToM impairment in schizophrenia.