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American Chemical Society, ACS Synthetic Biology, 11(4), p. 1226-1234, 2015

DOI: 10.1021/acssynbio.5b00007

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CasEMBLR: Cas9-Facilitated Multiloci Genomic Integration ofin VivoAssembled DNA Parts inSaccharomyces cerevisiae

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Homologous recombination (HR) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been harnessed for both plasmid construction and chromosomal integration of foreign DNA. Still, native HR machinery is not efficient enough for complex and marker-free genome engineering required for modern metabolic engineering. Here, we present a method for marker-free multi-loci integration of in vivo assembled DNA parts. By the use of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated one-step double-strand breaks at single, double and triple integration sites we report the successful in vivo assembly and chromosomal integration of DNA parts. We call our method CasEMBLR, and validate its applicability for genome engineering and cell factory development in two ways: (i) introduction of the carotenoid pathway from 15 DNA parts into three targeted loci, and (ii) creation of a tyrosine production strain using ten parts into two loci, simultaneously knocking out two genes. This method complements and improves the current set of tools available for genome engineering in S. cerevisiae.