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Elsevier, Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 2(24), p. 175-179

DOI: 10.1016/s1005-9040(08)60036-7

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Diels-Alder Addition of Dicyclopentadiene with Cyclopentadiene in Polar Solvents

Journal article published in 2008 by Xiang wen Zhang, Qiang Jiang, Zhong qiang Xiong, Ji jun Zou ORCID, Li Wang, Zhen tao Mi
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Diels-Alder addition of dicyclopentadiene and cyclopentadiene in polar solvents has been studied to produce tricyclopentadiene(TCPD) that is a potential high-density fuel precursor. GC and MS analysis shows that the adducts contain two isomers, namely exo- and endo-TCPD. Theoretical simulation shows that although the transition state of endo-TCPD has a lower activation energy, exo-TCPD is thermodynamically preferred. Polar solvents can accelerate the reaction rate and improve the exo/endo ratio of TCPD because the transition state of exo-TCPD has a higher polarity than that of endo-TCPD. The solvent effect follows the order of polarity: benzyl methanol>cyclohexanone>toluene. The conversion rises when the temperature ranges from 120 to 150 °C, but the selectivity of TCPD slightly decreases. Increasing the pressure can improve the conversion but the exo/endo ratio of TCPD is unchanged. The apparent kinetics in different solvents was determined via nonlinear regression. The activation energies are 99.47, 101.15, and 107.32 kJ/mol for benzyl methanol, cyclohexanone, and toluene, respectively. The optimal reaction conditions are as follows: benzyl methanol as solvent, temperature 150°C, and pressure 900 kPa. After an 11-hour reaction, a conversion of 58.0%, a TCPD selectivity of 95.7%, and an exo/endo ratio of 1/5.3 has been obtained.