Published in

Elsevier, Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM, 1-3(632), p. 71-82

DOI: 10.1016/s0166-1280(03)00289-6

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

The amide bond: pitfalls and drawbacks of the link atom scheme

Journal article published in 2003 by Nicolas Ferré, Massimo Olivucci ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

Full text: Download

Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
Red circle
Postprint: archiving forbidden
Red circle
Published version: archiving forbidden
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Methodologies that combine quantum and classical mechanics (QM/MM) are now widely used to study chemical problems in proteins. A small part of the protein (e.g. an amino acid, a side-chain, etc.) is treated quantum mechanically while the remaining part is treated using a classical force-field. The widely used ‘Link Atom’ scheme (LA) allows to saturate the QM part in a straightforward and easy fashion. This article shows some limitations of the LA scheme (at the ab initio level) when this is applied to systems containing an amide bond that is—or that is close—to the QM/MM frontier. As expected, the ‘invisibility’ of the link atom from the MM side introduces severe over-polarization effects due to non-balanced interactions. Moreover, in some cases, the resulting QM/MM wavefunction seems unstable with respect to a closed shell→open shell relaxation.