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American Chemical Society, Analytical Chemistry, 9(84), p. 4029-4035, 2012

DOI: 10.1021/ac203381n

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Active Control of Silver Nanoparticles Spacing Using Dielectrophoresis for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We demonstrate an active microfluidic platform that integrates dielectrophoresis for the control of silver nanoparticles spacing, as they flow in a liquid channel. By careful control of the nanoparticles spacing, we can effectively increase the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal intensity based on augmenting the number of SERS-active hot-spots, while avoiding irreversible aggregation of the particles. The system is benchmarked using dipicolinate (2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid) (DPA), which is a biomarker of Bacillus anthracis. The validity of the results is discussed using several complementing characterization scenarios.