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Hindawi, Journal of Chemistry, (2015), p. 1-8, 2015

DOI: 10.1155/2015/467593

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Design and Theoretical Study of D–A–π–A Organic Sensitizers with [1,2,5]Thiadiazolo[3,4-c]pyridine, [1,2,5]Selenadiazolo[3,4-c]pyridine, and [1,2,5]Oxadiazolo[3,4-c]pyridineπComponent

Journal article published in 2015 by O. I. Bolshakov, M. A. Grishina, A. Galushko, V. A. Potemkin, O. A. Rakitin ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

The study concerns molecular design and theoretical study of novel prospective organic sensitizers based on D–A–π–A concept. A modification of the concept (DA–π–A) and new ways for design of organic sensitizers are proposed. The study shows thatπ-block plays a key role for the wavelength shift in UV-Vis spectra. An existence of element of higher periods in theπ-block provides a noticeable bathochromic shift. The thienyl bridge in A-block provides a red shift with respect to phenyl bridge for[1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-c]pyridines while the phenyl bridge provides a red shift with respect to thienyl bridge for[1,2,5]selenadiazolo[3,4-c]pyridines. The maximal wavelengths are observed for DA-blocks with aliphatic/alicyclic fragments we proposed. An influence of enthalpy of formation and polarity of DA-blocks on bathochromic shift is shown. The quantitative dependencies of wavelengths on the enthalpies and dipole moments are determined. The maximal oscillator strengths are observed for the planar DA-block. Therefore, the conditions for design of compounds possessing the maximal wavelengths and oscillator strengths are different: the latter presupposes the planar structure of DA-block while the first presupposes an existence of nonplanar aliphatic/alicyclic fragments. Thus, the further design of organic sensitizers should include some combination of these concepts.