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Published in

American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Research Letters, 3(33), 2006

DOI: 10.1029/2005gl025188

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Hysteresis in solar wind power input to the magnetosphere

Journal article published in 2006 by Minna Palmroth, Pekka Janhunen, Tuija I. Pulkkinen ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We examine the clock angle dependence of the solar wind power input into the magnetosphere using the Grand Unified Magnetosphere Ionosphere Coupling Simulation (GUMICS-4). We compute the power input through the magnetopause systematically in four events where the solar wind parameters are otherwise kept constant, but the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) clock angle θ is rotated from 0° to 360°. We find that when the clock angle rotates from north to south, the power input is well represented by sin2(θ/2). However, during the return rotation from south to north, the power input in the simulation remains enhanced longer than a sin2(θ/2) dependence would indicate. We suggest that the enhanced energy input during the return rotation may be a consequence of the nature of the reconnection process at the magnetopause.