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American Astronomical Society, Astrophysical Journal Letters, 1(719), p. L56-L59, 2010

DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/719/1/l56

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Nonlinear Force-free Modeling of Magnetic Fields in a Solar Filament

Journal article published in 2010 by Ju Jing, Yuan Yuan, Thomas Wiegelmann, Yan Xu, Rui Liu ORCID, Haimin Wang
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

We present a striking filament pattern in the nonlinear force-free (NLFF) chromospheric magnetic field of the active region NOAA 10956. The NLFF chromospheric field is extrapolated from the Hinode high-resolution photospheric vector magnetogram using the weighted optimization method. The modeled structure is characterized by a highly sheared field with strong horizontal magnetic components and has a virtually identical shape and location as the filament seen in H{alpha}. The modeled field strength agrees with the recent He I 10830 A observations by Kuckein et al.. The unequivocal resemblance between the NLFF extrapolation and the H{alpha} observation not only demonstrates the ability of the NLFF field to reproduce chromospheric features, but also provides a valuable diagnostic tool for the filament magnetic fields.