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Valorization of mineral wastes for ceramic industries

Journal article published in 2008 by J. A. Junkes, F. Raupp Pereira ORCID, V. P. Della, G. G. Cunto, D. Hotza
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Preprint: policy unknown
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Postprint: policy unknown
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Abstract

The present work investigated the valorization of wastes as alternative raw materials for ceramic industries. Different industrial wastes based on the SiO 2-Al 2O 3-CaO system and classified as non-hazardous were selected: sludge from varvite cutting process, sludge from gneiss breaks processes, sludge from filtration/clarification of potable water and a clay classified also as waste. All as-received residues were characterized by X-ray fluorescence, differential thermal analysis, thermogravimetry and particle size distribution. The applicability of these materials in ceramic formulations was then evaluated. The formulated mixtures were subjected to forming by pressing and extrusion followed by thermal treatment. After optimization of the processing conditions, the properties of the samples sintered at different temperatures were also evaluated. The waste materials studied proved to be alternative raw materials to natural mineral resources for the ceramic industry.