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Elsevier, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, (98), p. 47-52, 2012

DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.08.035

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Near-infrared spectroscopy study for determination of adsorbed acetochlor in the organic and inorganic bentonites

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

NIR spectroscopy is used to determine acetochlor herbicide adsorption on Na-montmorillonite (NaP) and organically modified montmorillonite (NaOM). Both montmorillonites NIR spectra shows bands at 7061 and 6791cm(-1). Organo-montmorillonite is characterised by two emphasized bands at 5871 and 5667cm(-1) that are attributed to the fundamental overtones of the mid-IR bands at 2916 and 2850cm(-1). Bands at 6017 and 6013cm(-1) are attributed to acetochlor adsorbed to organo-montmorillonite and Na-montmorillonite, which is confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD). Greater quantity of acetochlor is adsorbed to organo-clays compared to non-modified montmorillonite. Acetochlor poses high risk to environmental contamination. Organo-clays are the most useful for removing acetochlor from water and soil.