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American Academy of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, 4(114), p. 1091-1095, 2004

DOI: 10.1542/peds.2003-1146-l

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Severe infantile hypercalcemia associated with Williams syndrome successfully treated with intravenously administered pamidronate

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Infantile hypercalcemia occurs in approximately 15% of children with Williams syndrome (WS) and is typically not clinically severe. We report on 3 children with WS (confirmed with fluorescent in situ hybridization probes) who presented with severe symptomatic hypercalcemia. The first patient's severe hypercalcemia resolved with traditional therapies, whereas the subsequent 2 patients were treated with intravenously administered pamidronate after traditional measures proved only partially successful. Besides asymptomatic mild hypocalcemia, there were no complications resulting from pamidronate administration. We conclude that WS-associated hypercalcemia can be quite severe and symptomatic and that it can be successfully and safely treated with intravenously administered bisphosphonate in some cases.