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The Electrochemical Society, ECS Transactions, 18(64), p. 51-65, 2015

DOI: 10.1149/06418.0051ecst

The Electrochemical Society, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 13(163), p. F1451-F1462

DOI: 10.1149/2.1201613jes

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Kinetic Studies on State of the Art Solid Oxide Cells - A Comparison between Hydrogen/Steam and Reformate Fuels

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Abstract

Electrochemical reaction kinetics at the electrodes of Solid Oxide Cells (SOCs) were investigated at 700 °C for two cells with different fuel electrode microstructures as well as on a third cell with a reduced active electrode area. Three fuel mixtures were investigated – hydrogen/steam and reformate fuels hydrogen/carbon-dioxide and hydrogen/methane/steam. It was found that the kinetics at the fuel electrode were exactly the same in both reformates. The hydrogen/steam fuel displayed slightly faster kinetics than the reformate fuels. Furthermore the gas conversion impedance in the hydrogen/steam fuel split into two processes with opposing temperature behavior in the reformate fuels. An 87.5% reduction in active electrode area diminishes the gas conversion impedance in the hydrogen/steam fuel at high fuel flow rates. In both reformates, the second and third lowest frequency processes merged into a single process as the gas conversion was reduced. The SOC with finer electrode microstructure displayed improved kinetics.