Published in

American Association for the Advancement of Science, Science, 6214(346), p. 1212-1215, 2014

DOI: 10.1126/science.1260856

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Predictive a priori pressure-dependent kinetics

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

The ability to predict the pressure dependence of chemical reaction rates would be a great boon to kinetic modeling of processes such as combustion and atmospheric chemistry. This pressure dependence is intimately related to the rate of collision-induced transitions in energy E and angular momentum J . We present a scheme for predicting this pressure dependence based on coupling trajectory-based determinations of moments of the E,J -resolved collisional transfer rates with the two-dimensional master equation. This completely a priori procedure provides a means for proceeding beyond the empiricism of prior work. The requisite microcanonical dissociation rates are obtained from ab initio transition state theory. Predictions for the CH 4 = CH 3 + H and C 2 H 3 = C 2 H 2 + H reaction systems are in excellent agreement with experiment.