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Wiley, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 8(37), p. 1107-1109

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(19980504)37:8<1107::aid-anie1107>3.3.co;2-q

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Facile meso Functionalization of Porphyrins by Nucleophilic Substitution with Organolithium Reagents

Journal article published in 1998 by Werner W. Kalisch, Mathias O. Senge ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The ruffle of the porphyrin increases with the number of meso substituents. (Octaethylporphyrin)nickel(II) undergoes nucleophilic substitution reactions upon treatment with alkylating reagents such as butyllithium, hydrolysis with water, and oxidation with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone [DDQ; Eq. (a)]. Alkylation can be achieved at all four meso positions, and access is provided to new nonplanar porphyrins and asymmetrically substituted systems.