Published in

phys. stat. sol. (c), 2(2), p. 914-918

DOI: 10.1002/pssc.200460348

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Light mediated superconducting transistor

Journal article published in 2005 by A. V. Kavokin, I. A. Shelykh, M. M. Glazov ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Preprint: archiving forbidden
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Postprint: archiving restricted
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Published version: archiving forbidden
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Abstract

Bose-condensation of mass-less quasiparticles (photons) can be easily achieved at the room temperature in lasers. On the other hand, condensation of bosons having a non-zero mass requires usually ultra-low temperatures. Recently, it has been shown that polaritons, which are half-light-half-matter quasi-particles, may form condensed states at high temperatures (up to 300K). Polaritons composed by electron-hole pairs coupled to confined light modes in optical cavities may form a Bardeen-Cooper-Schriefer (BCS) superfluid. We propose a new transistor based on stimulated scattering of electron-hole pairs into the BCS polariton mode. A pn-junction embedded inside an optical cavity resonantly emits light into the cavity mode. If the cavity mode energy slightly exceeds the band-gap energy, it couples with electron-hole pairs with zero centre of mass wave-vector but non-zero wave-vector of relative motion. This creates a super-current in the plane of the structure. In an isotropic case, its direction is chosen by the system spontaneously. Otherwise, it is pinned to the external in-plane bias. We calculate the phase diagram for the electron-hole-polariton system. Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures