American Institute of Physics, Applied Physics Letters, 22(93), p. 223302
DOI: 10.1063/1.3041633
Full text: Download
The existence of a ground-state charge-transfer (CT) complex in a conjugated polymer:metal oxide nanoparticle bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cell is demonstrated by Fourier-transform photocurrent spectroscopy (FTPS). The CT complex between poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and titanium dioxide ( Ti O 2) is characterized by a weak additional photocurrent band (onset 1 eV ) in the FTPS spectra, situated below the conjugated polymer bandgap of 2 eV . The presence of CT interaction between P3HT and Ti O 2 in relation to frontier orbital alignment is discussed, as well as the contribution of a sub-bandgap interfacial CT state to the electron transfer process in P 3 HT : Ti O 2 solar cells.