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American Physical Society, Physical review B, 7(89), 2014

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.89.075303

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Thickness-dependent carrier density at the surface ofSrTiO3(111) slabs

Journal article published in 2014 by N. Sivadas, H. Dixit, Valentino R. Cooper ORCID, Di Xiao
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We investigate the surface electronic structure and thermodynamic stability of the SrTiO3 (111) slabs using density functional theory. We observe that, for Ti-terminated slabs it is indeed possible to create a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). However, the carrier density of the 2DEG displays a strong thickness dependence due to the competition between electronic reconstruction and polar distortions. As expected, having a surface oxygen atom at the Ti termination can stabilize the system, eliminating any electronic reconstruction, thereby making the system insulating. An analysis of the surface thermodynamic stability suggests that the Ti terminated (111) surface should be experimentally realizable. This surface may be useful for exploring the behavior of electrons in oxide (111) interfaces and may have implications for modern device applications. ; Comment: 7 pages, 8 figures