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EDP Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics, (551), p. A127, 2013

DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201220276

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Numerical simulations of composite supernova remnants for smallσpulsar wind nebulae

Journal article published in 2013 by M. J. Vorster, S. E. S. Ferreira ORCID, O. C. de Jager, A. Djannati-Ataï
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Composite supernova remnants consist of a pulsar wind nebula located inside a shell-type remnant. The presence of a shell has implications on the evolution of the nebula, although the converse is generally not true. The purpose of this paper is two-fold. The first aim is to determine the effect of the pulsar's initial luminosity and spin-down rate, the supernova ejecta mass, and density of the interstellar medium on the evolution of a spherically-symmetric, composite supernova remnant expanding into a homogeneous medium. The second aim is to investigate the evolution of the magnetic field in the pulsar wind nebula when the the composite remnant expands into a non-uniform interstellar medium. The Euler conservation equations for inviscid flow, together with the magnetohydrodynamic induction law in the kinematic limit, are solved numerically for a number of scenarios where the ratio of magnetic to particle energy is $σ