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American Chemical Society, Journal of Proteome Research, 9(12), p. 4018-4027, 2013

DOI: 10.1021/pr4003323

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Affinity Purification Strategies for Proteomic Analysis of Transcription Factor Complexes

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Affinity purification (AP) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) has been successful in elucidating protein molecular networks of mammalian cells. These approaches have dramatically increased the knowledge of the interconnectivity present amongst proteins and highlighted biological functions within different protein complexes. Despite significant technical improvements reached in the past years, it is still challenging to identify the interaction networks and the subsequent associated functions of nuclear proteins such as transcription factors (TFs). A straightforward and robust methodology is therefore required to obtain unbiased and reproducible interaction data. Here we present a new approach for TF AP-MS, exemplified with the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBPalpha). Utilising the advantages of a double tag and three different MS strategies, we conducted a total of six independent AP-MS strategies to analyze the protein-protein interactions of C/EBPalpha. The resultant data were combined to produce a cohesive C/EBPalpha interactome. Our study describes a new methodology that robustly identifies specific molecular complexes associated with transcription factors. Moreover it emphasizes the existence of transcription factors as protein complexes essential for cellular biological functions and not as single, static entities.