Published in

American Society for Microbiology, Journal of Virology, 11(79), p. 6900-6908, 2005

DOI: 10.1128/jvi.79.11.6900-6908.2005

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

Dynamics of Viral RNA Synthesis during Measles Virus Infection

Journal article published in 2005 by Sébastien Plumet, W. Paul Duprex, W. Paul Duprex ORCID, Denis Gerlier ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

Full text: Download

Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
Upload
Green circle
Postprint: archiving allowed
Upload
Orange circle
Published version: archiving restricted
Upload
Policy details
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

ABSTRACT We propose a reference model of the kinetics of a viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (vRdRp) activities and its regulation during infection of eucaryotic cells. After measles virus infects a cell, mRNAs from all genes immediately start to accumulate linearly over the first 5 to 6 h and then exponentially until ∼24 h. The change from a linear to an exponential accumulation correlates with de novo synthesis of vRdRp from the incoming template. Expression of the virus nucleoprotein (N) prior to infection shifts the balance in favor of replication. Conversely, inhibition of protein synthesis by cycloheximide favors the latter. The in vivo elongation speed of the viral polymerase is ∼3 nucleotides/s. A similar profile with fivefold-slower kinetics can be obtained using a recombinant virus expressing a structurally altered polymerase. Finally, virions contain only encapsidated genomic, antigenomic, and 5′-end abortive replication fragment RNAs.