Published in

Oxford University Press, Geophysical Journal International, 2(177), p. 743-754, 2009

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246x.2008.04076.x

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

From Devonian extensional collapse to Early Eocene continental break-up: an extended transect of the Kejser Franz Joseph Fjord of the East Greenland margin

Journal article published in 2009 by Max Voss, Wilfried Jokat ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

Full text: Download

Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
Green circle
Postprint: archiving allowed
Green circle
Published version: archiving allowed
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Seismic investigations along East Greenland's Fjord Region completed during the last decade provide fundamental insights into the region's crustal structure and tectonic history. A summary of models along a transect through the Kejser Franz Joseph Fjord provides a view from the Precambrian Shield to the Eocene oceanic crust. We conclude that a change of rifting geometry from an upper- to a lower-plate-style margin occurred in early Mesozoic times and formed the >350-km-wide rift zone. Despite the demonstrated asymmetry of the northeast Greenland and conjugate Vøring margins, the change of rift geometries and the direction of rift jumps remain debatable. A combined model for productivity and duration of magmatism is proposed for the northeast Greenland fjord region. We suggest that magmatism started slowly at 58.8 ± 3.6 Ma with a production rate of 1.5 × 10−4 km3 km−1 a−1, which is similar to the productivity of onshore upper and lower lava sequences on the Geikie Plateau. A peak of 9.4 × 10−4 km3 km−1 a−1 for 0.5 Myr, and a subsequent productivity of 4.4 ± 0.3 × 10−4 km3 km−1 a−1 for 2.5 Myr between 53.3 and 50.8 Ma, produced the majority of melt, but break-up did not occur immediately afterwards. Continuous production of melt, similar to the rate of ocean spreading until C22 (∼50 Ma), contributed to massive magmatic underplating until eventual break-up at 50 Ma. The volumes and production rates show similarities to those obtained from a profile off the southeast Greenland margin but with a major difference in a smaller regional spatial extent.