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Elsevier, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental

DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.05.029

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Improvement in the methylene blue adsorption capacity and photocatalytic activity of H2-reduced rutile-TiO2 caused by Ni(II)porphyrin preadsorption

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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

H(2)-reduced rutile-TiO(2) xerogel (Ti-700), obtained via the sol-gel process, was found to strongly adsorb the Ni(II)-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)-porphyrin (NiTCPP) from a methanolic solution, despite its very low specific surface area (S(BET) approximate to 2 m(2) g(-1)). UV/vis spectroscopy analysis showed that after calcination at 700 degrees C and reduction under H(2) flow at 400 degrees C, the TiO(2)-xerogel increased its NiTCPP-adsorption capacity by surface area unit by up to 120 times. The effect of the porphyrin presence in the catalytic performances of TiO(2)-xerogels was studied through three kinetics models: (i) the pseudo-first-order kinetic model; (ii) the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, which are used to describe the adsorption rate based on the adsorption capacity of the catalysts; and (iii) the Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetic model which is used to describe the photocatalytic degradation rate of methylene blue (MB). A significant improvement in the efficiency of Ti-700 was observed after the porphyrin-adsorption process (NiTCPP/Ti-700): MB-adsorption capacity at equilibrium and the apparent MB-photoconversion constant, k(app), of NiTCPP/Ti-700 were both up to 2 times higher than those observed for the Ti-700. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.