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Oxford University Press, Bioinformatics, 14(27), p. 2013-2014, 2011

DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btr335

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Immune System Simulation Online

Journal article published in 2011 by Nicolas Rapin ORCID, Ole Lund, Filippo Castiglione
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Abstract Motivation: The recognition of antigenic peptides is a major event of an immune response. In current mesoscopic-scale simulators of the immune system, this crucial step has been modeled in a very approximated way. Results: We have equipped an agent-based model of the immune system with immuno-informatics methods to allow the simulation of the cardinal events of the antigenic recognition, going from single peptides to whole proteomes. The recognition process accounts for B cell-epitopes prediction through Parker-scale affinity estimation, class I and II HLA peptide prediction and binding through position-specific scoring matrices based on information from known HLA epitopes prediction tools, and TCR binding to HLA–peptide complex calculated as the averaged sum of a residue–residue contact potential. These steps are executed for all lymphocytes agents encountering the antigen in a wide-reaching Monte Carlo simulation. Availability: http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/C-ImmSim-10.1/ Contact: f.castiglione@iac.cnr.it