Wiley, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 5(55), p. 1728-1732, 2016
Wiley, Angewandte Chemie, 5(128), p. 1760-1764
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Active sites in carbon-catalyzed phosgene synthesis from gaseous CO and Cl2 have been identified using C60 fullerene as a model catalyst. The carbon atoms distorted from sp2 coordination in non-planar carbon units are concluded to generate active Cl2. Experiments and density functional theory calculations indicate the formation of a surface-bound [C60⋅⋅⋅Cl2] chlorine species with radical character as key intermediate during phosgene formation. It reacts rapidly with physisorbed CO in a two-step Eley–Rideal-type mechanism.