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Springer Verlag, Social Indicators Research, 2(114), p. 479-492

DOI: 10.1007/s11205-012-0157-y

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Self-Other Agreement in Happiness and Life-Satisfaction: The Role of Personality Traits

Journal article published in 2012 by Henrik Dobewall ORCID, Anu Realo, Jüri Allik ORCID, Tõnu Esko, Andres Metspalu
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

The aim of the current study is to examine the role of personality traits in self-other agreement in happiness and life-satisfaction which are often seen as the essential components of subjective well-being (SWB). Self-reports on the SWB measure and the NEO Personality Inventory-3 were obtained from 1,251 Estonians aged between 18 and 86 years. Other-ratings on the same measures were provided by knowledgeable informants. The measure of SWB showed significant self-other agreement, r = .55 (p = .000). We found this agreement to be transmitted (i.e., mediated) through the self- and other-rated personality facet scores of N3 (Depression) and E6 (Positive Emotions), Z = 2.8001 - 11.7142. The findings suggest that when an informant evaluates someone's happiness or life-satisfaction, his / her rating is inflated by the image held about the personality of this person. Furthermore, self-reported SWB reflects, to some extent, what other people think about one's personality.