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IOP Publishing, Nuclear Fusion, 10(55), p. 104012

DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/55/10/104012

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Overview of the RFX-mod contribution to the international Fusion Science Program

Journal article published in 2015 by A. ă. Maistrello, S. ă. Martini, B. ă. Momo, R. ă. Paccagnella, L. ă. Piron, A. ă. Ruzzon, J. S. ă. Sarff, M. ă. Spolaore, M. ă. Takechi, G. ă. Urso, Z. R. ă. Wang, P. ă. Agostinetti, M. ă. Barbisan, F. ă. Belli, T. ă. Bolzonella and other authors.
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

25th Fusion Energy Conference (FEC), Govt Russian Federat, St ă Petersburg, RUSSIA, OCT 13-18, 2014 ; International audience ; The RFX-mod device is operated both as a reversed field pinch (RFP), ă where advanced regimes featuring helical shape develop, and as a ă tokamak. Due to its flexibility, RFX-mod is contributing to the solution ă of key issues in the roadmap to ITER and DEMO, including MHD instability ă control, internal transport barriers, edge transport and turbulence, ă isotopic effect, high density limit and three-dimensional (3D) ă non-linear MHD modelling. This paper reports recent advancements in the ă understanding of the self-organized helical states, featuring a strong ă electron transport barrier, in the RFP configuration; the physical ă mechanism driving the residual transport at the barrier has been ă investigated. Following the first experiments with deuterium as the ă filling gas, new results concerning the isotope effect in the RFP are ă discussed. Studies on the high density limit show that in the RFP it is ă related to a toroidal particle accumulation due to the onset of a ă convective cell. In the tokamak configuration, q(a) regimes down to q(a) ă = 1.2 have been pioneered, with (2,1) tearing mode (TM) mitigated and ă (2,1) resistive wall mode (RWM) stabilized: the control of such modes ă can be obtained both by poloidal and radial sensors. Progress has been ă made in the avoidance of disruptions due to the (2,1) TM by applying ă q(a) control, and on the general issue of error field control. The ă effect of externally applied 3D fields on plasma flow and edge ă turbulence, sawtooth control and runaway electron decorrelation has been ă analysed. The experimental program is supported by substantial ă theoretical activity: 3D non-linear visco-resistive MHD and non-local ă transport modelling have been advanced; RWMs have been studied by a ă toroidal MHD kinetic hybrid stability code.